Category: Middle East
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Not-So-Safe Havens: War, Risk, and Instability in the Gulf
Gulf states built their economic model on stability, global integration, and the perception of safety. War disrupts that foundation, reshaping transportation, finance, labor markets, and investor behavior almost instantly.
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Iran’s Nuclear Program: Geography, Vulnerability, and Energy Strategy
Iran’s nuclear program is often framed as deterrence or political defiance, but geography offers another explanation. By diversifying energy production, Iran can reduce reliance on exposed oil and gas fields near its borders.